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Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961.

13ĭomestic workers often have their rooms searched, their mail opened, and are not allowed to make private phone calls. Some domestic workers also report being sexually assaulted by male occupants of the house. Female domestic workers report being hit, slapped, and threatened with serious physical harm. Many workers report sexual, physical and emotional abuse. Many domestic workers report that their diplomat employers deny them the right to leave the house or premises in which they work. 11 Deprivation of travel documents is unlawful and contributes to the isolation and enforced confinement of domestic workers and their inability to escape abusive employment conditions. Many domestic workers report that upon arrival in the home of their diplomat employer their passport and other travel documents are confiscated. In 2001, the average hourly wage for migrant domestic workers working for diplomats or employees of international organizations was around $2.14. They often work an average of 14 hours a day, six or seven days a week. Live-in domestic workers are often expected to be on call 24-hours a day. Despite this, domestic workers for diplomats and employees of international organizations are often underpaid and overworked. These laws apply to everyone working in the United States. Reported abuse of migrant domestic workers by diplomats and the staff of international organizations include:įederal and state laws provide for a minimum hourly wage. 8 While there are various justifications for diplomatic immunity, the most accepted justification is that diplomatic immunity is a functional necessity and that it would be impossible for diplomats to fulfill their duties without such privileges.

7 The Vienna Convention grants diplomats, the family of diplomats, and the administrative, technical and service staff of embassies and international organizations various levels of immunity from the laws of the foreign state in which they reside. Diplomats have immunity to civil and criminal jurisdiction under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961.Why do some diplomats and staff of international organizations have immunity? 5 In the 1990's, over 30,000 of these visas were issued by the State Department. State Department issues over 2,200 A-3 and G-5 visas, mostly to female domestic workers. Some migrant domestic workers enter the United States on A-3 or G-5 visas - "special visas" issued to the personal employees of diplomats and staff of international organizations.How many domestic workers do diplomats and staff of international organizations currently employ in the United States? 4 The ability of diplomats and the staff of international organizations to cloak themselves with diplomatic immunity encourages their abusive practices and can present a significant legal hurdle to women workers seeking to assert their rights in U.S. Too often, diplomat employers subject migrant women workers to psychological and physical abuse to force them to labor against their will. Their gender, isolation in the home, immigration status, and education levels make migrant women domestic workers particularly vulnerable to such abuse.Īmong the most vulnerable populations of migrant domestic workers are those workers employed by diplomats and the staff of international organizations. 3 Yet, while domestic workers care for America's homes and families, employers frequently subject migrant women workers to illegal and abusive working conditions. 2 Thousands of these women workers are migrants. 1 In 1999, 98.5 percent of domestic workers in the United States were women.

Millions of people are employed as domestic workers in American homes. > State Department Report: Human Rights Practices - 2005 Modern Slavery: Domestic Worker Abuse by Foreign Diplomats in the United States > News: Domestic Worker Advocates Say Diplomats Should Keep Own Houses in Order () > News: ACLU Charges Kuwait Government and Diplomats With Abusing Domestic Workers () > News: Abused Domestic Workers of Diplomats Seek Justice From International Commission () Fact Sheet: Trafficking and Exploitation of Migrant Domestic Workers